Formulation of Body Scrub Cream From Extract of Arabika Green Coffee (Coffea arabica L.) as Antioxidant

Abstract

Arabica green coffee beans (Coffea arabica L.) have many chemical contents in the seeds, namely tannins, alkaloids, flavonoids, coumarin and quinones. Arabica green coffee beans also have antioxidant activity because they have polyphenols. Oil cream in water is very preferred for topical use because it is easy to use and easy to clean. Span 60 and Tween 60 can be used as emulsifiers to form oil-type body scrub creams in water. The purpose of this study was to determine the secondary metabolite compounds contained in 70% ethanol extract of arabica green coffee beans (Coffea arabica L.), to formulate and determine the physical properties of 70% ethanol extract body scrub cream arabica green coffee beans (Coffea arabica L.) which good, to find out the activity of 70% ethanol extract cream of arabica green coffee beans (Coffea arabica L.) against free radicals. This research was conducted by first making extracts of arabica green coffee beans (Coffea arabica L.). Extraction was carried out using 70% ethanol solvent. The formulation of body scrub cream arabica green coffee bean extract (Coffea arabica L.) use extract concentration 1%, 3% and 5%. Then, Body scrub cream evaluated by physical examination, homogeneity, pH, viscosity, spreadability, adhesion, and room temperature storage tests. Antioxidant activity of body scrub cream Assess by calculating IC50 values. The antioxidant activity of body scrub creams at concentrations of 1%, 3% and 5% has IC50 values of 177.64 ppm; 118.10 ppm; and 99.76 ppm