Knowledge, attitude, and practice of non-emergency surgical patients toward anesthesia

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) of non-emergency surgical patients toward anesthesia. This cross-sectional study was conducted between May and October 2023 at Zibo Central Hospital among non-emergency surgical patients. A total of 429 valid questionnaires were enrolled (mean age: 42.81 ± 13.17 years old; 227 (52.91%) females). The mean KAP scores were 7.79 ± 3.95 (possible range: 0–18), 32.35 ± 2.80 (possible range: 8–40), and 18.14 ± 3.96 (possible range: 6–24), respectively. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that knowledge (OR = 1.095, 95% CI 1.036–1.158, P = 0.001) and previous poor anesthesia experience (OR = 0.081, 95% CI 0.017–0.386, P = 0.002) were independently associated with practice. Non-emergency surgical patients had inadequate knowledge, positive attitude, and proactive practice towards anesthesia. It is crucial for healthcare professionals to implement targeted educational interventions to inform patients about the anesthesia process, potential risks, and benefits.