Hybrid One-Dimensional CNN and DNN Model for Classification Epileptic Seizure

Abstract

Epilepsy is a common chronic brain disease caused by abnormal neuronal activity and the occurrence of sudden or transient seizures. Electroencephalogram (EEG) is a non-invasive technique commonly used to identify epileptic brain activity. However, visual detection of the EEG is subjective, time consuming, and labour intensive for the neurologist. Therefore, we propose an automatic seizure detection using a combination of one-dimension convolution neural network (1D-CNN) with majority voting and deep neural network (DNN). EEG signals features are extracted using discrete Fourier transform (DFT) and discrete wavelet transform (DWT) which then these features will be selected with XGBoost to minimize features classified with CNN. The proposed method experimental results show that it can detect epilepsy from EEG signals perfectly with an accuracy of 100%. However, the proposed method only yielded classified EEG signals from the University of Bonn Dataset as its results. The performance of the suggested approach might not be similar to other EEG datasets