The infrared continuum sizes of be star disks

Abstract

We present an analysis of the near-infrared continuum emission from the circumstellar gas disks of Be stars using a radiative transfer code for a parameterized version of the viscous decretion disk model. This isothermal gas model creates predicted images that we use to estimate the half-width at half-maximum emission radius along the major axis of the projected disk and the spatially integrated flux excess at wavelengths of 1.7, 2.1, 4.8, 9, and 18 μm. We discuss in detail the effect of the disk base density, inclination angle, stellar effective temperature, and other physical parameters on the derived disk sizes and color excesses. We calculate color excess estimates relative to the stellar V-band flux for a sample of 130 Be stars using photometry from the Two Micron All Sky Survey and the AKARI infrared camera all-sky survey. The color excess relations from our models make a good match of the observed color excesses of Be stars. We also present our results on the projected size of the disk as a function of wavelength for the classical Be star ζ Tauri and show that the model predictions are consistent with interferometric observations in the H, K′, and 12 μm bands. © 2011. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.