Prevalence of influenza vaccination in elderly Brazilian with chronic diseases

Abstract

This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of influenza vaccination in elderly Brazilians with specific chronic diseases. The sample included individuals 60 years or older (n = 23,815) participating in the National Health Survey (PNS) in 2013. The study estimated the prevalence rates for influenza vaccination and the respective 95% confidence intervals (95%CI). The associations were verified with the chi-square test (Rao-Scott) with 5% significance. Prevalence of influenza vaccination in the elderly was 73.1% (95%CI: 72.0-74.1), and there was no significant difference in prevalence rates between men and women (p = 0.237). Statistically significant differences were observed in prevalence rates for elderly that reported arterial hypertension, 75% (p < 0.001), diabetes mellitus, 76.5% (p = 0.009), cardiac disease, 79.2% (p < 0.001), and lung disease or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), 87% (p = 0.001). The results showed low prevalence of vaccination in elderly with some specific chronic diseases for whom there is formal recommendation to receive the vaccine, suggesting the need for a vaccination campaign to extrapolate the age cutoff (elderly) and better targeting to these specific subgroups.