Sustainable Alternatives for the Reduction of Soil Degradation: A Study on Geo-Textile´s Economic Efficiency

Abstract

Soil erosion presents a pressing global issue that gravely impacts agriculture, food security, and the environment, necessitating immediate attention. Exploring innovative alternatives to combat soil degradation effectively is imperative while ensuring sustainable soil management. This study aims to investigate the feasibility of utilizing geo-textiles as a sustainable solution for soil erosion compared to conventional methods like weeding. The primary objective is to assess the economic efficiency of geo-textiles and rank them against traditional approaches. To achieve these objectives, we have developed mathematical models to evaluate and rank the alternatives comprehensively. The study utilized the Single Price Model method to establish a complete ranking of the alternatives. By considering economic efficiency as a key criterion, geo-textiles demonstrated their potential as a viable solution for soil erosion management, with model 4, geo-textiles made from recyclable materials, being the most efficient model of the geo-textiles studied behind the traditional plough. In conclusion, geo-textiles offer a promising alternative to traditional weeding methods, demonstrating their potential for economic efficiency and sustainable soil management. This study’s results underscore the importance of adopting innovative approaches to combat soil erosion, providing crucial guidance to decision-makers and practitioners in pursuing sustainable agricultural practices.