Multilevel dynamic governance in dealing with crisis: the case of handling corona virus disease 19 (COVID-19) in Lampung Province, Indonesia

Abstract

The Covid−19 pandemic has become a global problem that requires coordination and cooperation at all levels of government and sectors. In Indonesia, the implementation of Covid−19 handling policies varies in each region. This study aims to analyze the use of multilevel dynamic governance in handling Covid−19 in Lampung Province. The multilevel governance approach is used to analyze the coordination and cooperation between provincial, district and city governments in handling the Covid−19 pandemic. Meanwhile, the dynamic governance approach is used to analyze how the government can adapt to changes during the pandemic. The research method used is qualitative, with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, observation, and document analysis. The Lampung Provincial Government’s multilevel dynamic governance indicates weak government capacity. During the year-long outbreak, there were no long-term initiatives, appropriate responses, meaningful evaluation follow-up or cross-sectoral coordination and collaboration activities. This research implies that coordination and collaboration are an essential factor in multilevel dynamic governance.