Evaluation of Postsurgical Dentofacial Deformities in Children Operated for Correction of Cleft Lip and Palate—A Cross-sectional Study

Abstract

Aim: The aim of this study is to evaluate the various dentofacial deformities in children who were surgically managed for cleft lip and palate (CLP). Materials and methods: The study was carried out in 100 surgically managed cleft lip palate children between the ages of 4 years and 15 years. After eliciting a detailed history, a thorough intraoral and extraoral examination was done and details were recorded in a printed proforma with photographs. Design: Cross-sectional study. Statistical analysis used: All the data were analyzed using SPSS 11.5 software for evaluation using the Chi-square test. Results: A wide range of surgical, dental, and functional problems among the surgically managed CLP patients were seen. Conclusion: The timing of direct lip repair showed a significant influence on the severity of dentofacial deformities. Lip repair before the age of 1 increases the severity of the deformity.