Model of River Environmental Management Based on Sustainable Community Social Capital

Abstract

Along the river, many people live. As a result, many people dispose of their household or industrial waste in bodies of water. On the other hand, community groups are concerned about the river’s environment. The study will take place along the Ciliwung River. Social capital data includes togetherness, mutual trust, sharing, cooperation, resource mobilization, and the principle of reciprocity. A survey of 30 people who live along the Ciliwung River. The collected data were processed descriptively, and a dynamic system created a model. According to the findings, the community’s social capital of the participatory response is high, at 64.17%. 36% is the average level of reciprocity. The percentage of trust is 37%. Aspects of norms (a set of customary or local rules that apply): 58.5% is a high percentage. Aspects of values are 64% high. The statistical testing results in Fcount > Ftable (39.983 > 3,372) show that the percentage composition in each aspect of social capital differs significantly. When the system dynamics model is built with community social capital (citizens, NGOs, and entrepreneurs) and the role of the government, the quality of the river environment can be achieved in 18 years.