Research Trends on Smart Connected Products in The Industry 4.0: A Systematic Literatur Review

Abstract

The Industry 4.0 concept is a new manufacturing approach that integrates smart factories, smart machines, smart systems, smart production, and smart processes into a unified network. Through applying CPS (Cyber-Physical Systems) technology, Industry 4.0 combines the physical and virtual worlds to increase company productivity and efficiency. This paper aims to explore research trends related to smart (connected) products in the Industry 4.0 era and find studies that can be developed in the future using a systematic literature review (SLR). The results of the SLR show that from 57 papers, it was found that product engineering and CPS technology were the aspects of the study that were mainly carried out. New research potentials that can be developed in the future have been identified in product engineering, smart factory, and standardization studies. Future research on SCP can be applied to the case of electric motorcycles swappable battery (EMSB).