Comportamento Ingestivo de Novilhas Leiteiras Alimentadas com Dietas à Base de Cana-de-açúcar

Abstract

The objective of this work was to evaluate the ingestive behavior of crossbred dairy heifers fed sugar-cane based diets, supplemented with non protein nitrogen [NPN] sources (urea or broiler litter, in replacement of urea) and, or, probiotics addition (without probiotic, with yeast or with ruminai microbiota). Twenty-four heifers, with age and average initial weight of 15 months and 247 kg, respectively, were maintained in individual stalls and ad libitum fed during the experimental period of 84 days. The animals were allotted to a completely randomized design, in a 2 x 3 factorial arrangement (NPN source vs probiotic source), with four replicates. The ingestive behavior of each hei fer was visually determined, at 28 days, in intervals of 10 minutes, during 24 hours. There was no difference on the time spent in feeding, rumination and total chewing, in min/day, of the heifers fed different sources of NPN and probiotics. The average rumination time in min/kgof DM and NDF were higher for the animals fed urea. The ingestive behavior of the heifers was not affected by the nitrogen sources or by the probiotic addition.