Discontinuous peripheral enhancement of focal liver lesions on CT and MRI: outside the box of typical cavernous hemangioma

Abstract

The discontinuous peripheral enhancement is a pattern of enhancement usually attributed to typical cavernous hemangioma, that is the most common benign solid lesion of the liver. The discontinuous peripheral enhancement, however, may be encountered in many other benign and malignant focal liver lesions as an atypical presentation or evolution, and hemangiomas with discontinuous peripheral hyperenhancement on hepatic arterial phase may not always have the typical post-contrast pattern on portal venous and delayed phases. Therefore, abdominal radiologists may be challenged in their practice by lesions with discontinuous peripheral enhancement. This pictorial essay aims to review the spectrum of benign and malignant focal liver lesions that may show discontinuous peripheral enhancement. A particular point of interest is the diagnostic tree pathway that may guide the radiologists in the differential diagnosis.