A stochastic model of malaria transition rates from longitudinal data: Considering the risk of 'lost to follow-up'

Abstract

A model, using stochastic processes, is developed to estimate some epidemiological parameters of malaria in a homogenous population from longitudinal data. Assessments of transition probabilities from one state of health to the other are made taking 'lost to follow-up' as a competing risk. The model is based on the assumptions that individuals are transferred at constant rate between states, and only one transition is possible between two consecutive surveys. It shows a good fit to the observed data; the model is simple to understand and can easily be used if computer facilities are not available.