Challenges to harm reduction practices in Primary Health Care

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the knowledge and practices of Community Health Agents trained by the Care Pathway Project, aimed at users of alcohol and other drugs from the perspective of the Harm Reduction strategy. Data showed that even those professionals who reported knowing the concept of harm reduction and the possibility of using this approach to provide care for alcohol and other drug users in the context of Primary Health Care (PHC), they are unable to offer care as described in this strategy. This occurs because the interviewees do not respect freedom of choice, they advocate prohibitionism and the ideal of abstinence. This practical difficulty in developing care based on this approach is related to the moralizing perception about drug use, its association with crime and the focus on the possibility of extinguishing the use of drugs by societies.