The hybrid halide perovskite: Synthesis strategies, fabrications, and modern applications

Abstract

The organic–inorganic hybrid halide perovskite has several outstanding properties that are beneficial for optoelectronic and photovoltaic applications. Their interesting properties and the use in several modern application, attracted attention of the materials researchers. However, in this review, we describe how hybrid perovskite-based solar cells has become an important renewable source of energy along with historical background and the future of this potential material. We also describe the synthesis and fabrication methods for preparing ultrathin to bulk perovskites and their crystallographic nature of pure and mixed metallic hybrid perovskite system. This review not only focused on properties of hybrid perovskite but also represents the drawback as well as the development and performance in different fields of application.