The talk test as a useful tool to monitor aerobic exercise intensity in healthy population

Abstract

The talk test (TT) is subjective method to measure exercise intensity in costless and feasible manner, compared to sophisticated laboratory equipment. We attempted to investigate whether the TT was a valid method for evaluation of exercise intensity, by comparing with values derived from various physiologic markers during cardiopulmonary ex-ercise testing on treadmill in healthy population. A total of 17 healthy subjects (12 males and 5 females) participated in this study. The TT was applied, which consisted of 3-stages difficulties demanding respiratory load while they performed the cardiopulmonary exercise testing on treadmill. In each of the TT stages, ergospirometric and psychophysio-logic response marker were collected such as heart rate, oxygen con-sumption, respiratory exchange ratio, minute ventilation, carbon dioxide output, tidal volume, respiratory rate, and rating of perceived exertion of breathing. Statistical analyses revealed a significant difference of all dependent variables in each of three TT stages, comparing with the resting phase before the TT. The TT showed strong correlation coeffi-cient with all variables except for rating of perceived exertion during the resting phase before the TT. According to increase of exercise in-tensity, all dependent variables showed a linear tendency with the stages of the TT. Our findings indicated that each of the TT stages was strongly correlated with ergospirometric variables as well as psycho-physiologic response during cardiopulmonary exercise testing on treadmill. We suggested that the TT can be used to evaluate and pre-scribe exercise intensity of aerobic activity in cardiovascular and pul-monary rehabilitation settings.