Probing the local environment of the supernova remnant HESS J1731-347 with CO and CS observations

Abstract

The shell-type supernova remnant HESS J1731-347 emits TeV gamma-rays, and is a key object for the study of the cosmic ray acceleration potential of supernova remnants. We use 0.5-1 arcmin Mopra CO/CS(1-0) data in conjunction with HI data to calculate column densities towards the HESS J1731-347 region. We trace gas within at least four Galactic arms, typically tracing total (atomic+molecular) line-of-sight H column densities of 2-3× 1022 cm-2. Assuming standard X-factor values and that most of the HI/CO emission seen towards HESS J1731-347 is on the near-side of the Galaxy, X-ray absorption column densities are consistent with HI+CO-derived column densities foreground to, but not beyond, the Scutum-Crux Galactic arm, suggesting a kinematic distance of ~3.2 kpc for HESS J1731-347. At this kinematic distance, we also find dense, infrared-dark gas traced by CS(1-0) emission coincident with the north of HESS J1731-347, the nearby HII region G353.43-0.37 and the nearby unidentified gamma-ray source HESS J1729-345. This dense gas lends weight to the idea that HESS J1729-345 and HESS J1731-347 are connected, perhaps via escaping cosmic-rays.