La "ontología histórica" de Michel Foucault. Apuntes de método para el análisis crítico socio-cultural

Abstract

This paper proposes a reconstruction of Michel Foucault's epistemological and methodological perspective, organized according to what he characterized, at the end of his life, as a "historical ontology", considered here as the core of an original method that has proved to be a fundamental hermeneutic tool to the different ways of addressing socio-cultural contemporary issues. It also presents an interpretation of some of the key-concepts of Foucault's method formulations, especially "genealogy", "event", "modes of subjectivation", "forms of experience", "device" and "problematization". In addition to Foucault's own texts, which constitute the primary source of the paper, readings of interpreters of Foucault, who have made particularly indicative interventions on these concepts and problems, as Gilles Deleuze, Giorgio Agamben and Mathieu Potte-Bonneville, are used.