Homicide of lesbians, gays, bisexuals, travestis, transexuals, and transgender people (LGBT) in brazil: A spatial analysis

Abstract

Violence against LGBT people has always been present in our society. Brazil is the country with the highest number of lethal crimes against LGBT people in the world. The aim of this study was to describe the characteristics of homicides of LGBT people in Brazil using spatial analysis. The LGBT homicide rate was used to fa-cilitate the visualization of the geographical dis-tribution of homicides. Public thoroughfares and the victim’s home were the most common places of occurrence. The most commonly used methods for killing male homosexuals and transgender people were cold weapons and firearms, respectively; however, homicides frequently involved beatings, suffocation, and other cruelties. The large majo-rity of victims were aged between 20 and 49 years and typically white or brown. The North, Northe-ast and Central-West regions, precisely the regions with the lowest HDI,presented LGBT homicide rates above the national rate.LGBT homicides are typically hate crimes and constitute a serious public health problem because they affect young peo-ple, particularly transgender people. This problem needs to be addressed by the government, starting with the criminalization of homophobia and the subsequent formulation of public policies to redu-ce hate crimes and promote respect for diversity.