A Fixed-Bed Column Sorption: Breakthrough Curves Modeling

Abstract

Sorption is a ubiquitous natural phenomenon. Although it is a complex mechanism, sorption can be simply explained as a separation process that includes two phases between which some components can be distributed differently, i.e., can be referred to more specifically as either adsorption or absorption. Systematic research of sorption processes began in the 18th century, and until today, numerous theories, mechanisms, and models of sorption processes and behavior have been developed. Different analytical methods and mathematical models based on sorption theories and mechanisms, as well as new findings about sorption processes, have led to the development of new sorption technologies that contribute to pollution control, environmental protection, and climate change mitigation. The high demand for high-performance sorbents for various applications presents challenges for the research community. The usage of sorption technologies, as well as their integration with other methods, can contribute to improving efficiency, reducing costs, and promoting sustainability. This book will aim to provide the reader with new knowledge about sorption processes and new sorption technologies that can make a significant contribution to the preservation of the environment and climate. BT - Sorption - New Perspectives and Applications