PENDEKATAN SISTEM DALAM PENDUGAAN NILAI EKONOMI TOTAL EKOSISTEM HUTAN : NILAI GUNA HASIL HUTAN KAYU DAN NON KAYU

Abstract

Total economic value of forest ecosystem came from various forest products, covering timber, non timber forest products, and ecological function. System approach on estimation of the forest ecosystem values is based on interdependency nature of forest products. Usually, each stakeholders has different values according to his own interest. The research objectives is to answer the question on how to measure the dynamics of total economic value of forest ecosystem, and how to harmonize those various values of stakeholders in forest management. Simulation results of harvesting intensity by 0%, 50%, 76% and 100% show that total economic value (use value of timber and non timber) is not static, but it is also influenced by changing the condition of forest ecosystem, as the result of forest management action. A harmonize stakeholders' interest can be measured by total economic value distribution, and sustainability of forest resources, and it will be achieved at 50% cutting intensity. Keywords : total economic value, stakeholders, sustainability of forest resources