Study on Catalytic Water Oxidation Properties of Polynuclear Manganese Containing Polyoxometalates

Abstract

Splitting of water to produce hydrogen and oxygen is a green and effective method to produce clean energy. Finding an efficient water decomposition catalyst is the key step to realize water decomposition. In this work, by choosing from the literature, six polynuclear manganese (Mn) containing polyoxometalates (Mn‐POMs) with different Mn‐O clusters and oxidation states of Mn, [MnIIMnIIISiW10O37(OH)(H2O)]6− (Mn2‐POM), [MnII3MnIII(H2O)2(PW9O34)2]9− (Mn4‐POM), [MnII4MnIII2Ge3W24O94(H2O)2]18− (Mn6‐POM‐1), [MnIII2MnII4(μ3‐O)2(H2O)4(B‐β‐SiW8O31)(B‐β‐SiW9O34)(γ‐ SiW10O36)]18− (Mn6‐POM‐4), [{MnIII3MnIV4O4(OH)2(OH2)}2(W6O22)(H2W8O32)2(H4W13O46)2]26− (Mn14‐ POM), [MnII19 (OH)12(SiW10O37)6]34− (Mn19‐POM) were prepared. First, the catalytic performance towards the water oxidation of six Mn‐POMs was investigated in solution for the first time. Second, six Mn‐POMs were fabricated on the surface of ITO electrode using layer‐by‐layer self‐assembly (LBL) to form the composite films, which were characterized by UV‐vis spectroscopy and cyclic voltammetry, and then the catalytic water oxidation performance of the composite films was studied and compared with that in solution via a series of controlled experiments, the results indicate that the Mn‐POMs with three‐dimensional structures, which contain variable valence Mn‐O cluster similar to the structure of photocatalytic active center (PSII) exhibit better catalytic performance.