Effects of functional endoscopic sinus surgery on chronic rhinosinusitis resistant to medication

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the therapeutic effects of functional endoscopic sinus surgery in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis who were unresponsive to medical treatment. Methods: A total of 232 patients were divided into 2 groups: a functional endoscopic sinus surgery group (n = 162) and a conservative therapy group (n = 70). Efficacy was assessed in terms of Lund-Kennedy endoscopy scores and Sino-Nasal Outcome Test 20 symptom scores. Results: In the functional endoscopic sinus surgery group, Lund-Kennedy and Sino-Nasal Outcome Test 20 scores were significantly lower at 3, 6 and 12 months post-surgery compared with baseline scores. In the conservative therapy group, both sets of scores were significantly lower at 3 months, but not at 12 months. In this latter group, the Lund-Kennedy scores decreased only slightly and the Sino-Nasal Outcome Test 20 scores significantly decreased at six months compared with initial scores, indicating disparity between the subjective and objective measures. Patient-reported symptom improvement was better in the functional endoscopic sinus surgery group than in the medication group at 12 months (p < 0.001). Conclusion: These findings suggest that functional endoscopic sinus surgery has better efficacy over a longer period compared with conservative therapy.