PENGARUH TEKNIK AFIRMASI TERHADAP TINGKAT STRESS KERJA PERAWAT COVID-19

  • Jaya KK I
  • Irfannuddin I
  • Santoso B
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Abstract

Pada ahir 2019, dunia dikejutkan dengan mewabahnya pneumonia baru yang bermula dari Wuhan, Provinsi Hubei yang kemudian menyebar dengan cepat ke lebih dari 190 Negara dan teritori. Wabah ini diberi nama coronavirus disease 2019. Covid-19 pertama dilaporkan di Indonesia pada tanggal 2 Maret 2020, dan data 31 Maret 2020 menunjukkan kasus yang terkonfirmasi berjumlah 1.528 kasus. Pandemi ini mengakibatkan banyaknya jumlah pasien terinfeksi terus bertambah dan mengakibatkan perlunya perawatan yang lebih intensif dan khusus di Rumah Sakit. Perawat merupakan tenaga kesehatan yang paling banyak berinteraksi dengan pasien Covid-19 ketika di rawat di Rumah Sakit, hal ini dapat mengakibatkan Stress terkait dengan keadaan yang belum pernah sama sekali dialami di Indonesia. Afirmasi adalah salah satu terapi yang dapat di gunakan untuk menurunkan tingkat stress kerja perawat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat pengaruh teknik afirmasi terhadap tingkat stress kerja perawat Covid-19, desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah quasi-eksperimen dengan pre dan post test. Analisa data yang digunakan uji t-Test. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah total sampling, jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini 25 responden, penelitian dilakukan dengan cara memberikan kuesioner stress kerja perawat (ENSS) sebelum dan sesudah di Intervensi dengan teknik Afirmasi, intervensi dilakukan 4 kali seminggu selama 4 minggu. Rata-rata tingkat stress kerja sebelum di intervensi 119,24 dengan nilai maksimal 160 dan nilai minimal 93. Rata-rata tingkat stress kerja sesudah di intervensi 92,92 dengan nilai maksimal 120 dan nilai minimal 65, dari data. Hasil uji satistik tingkat stress kerja perawat Covid-19 sebelum dan sesudah intervensi dengan teknik afirmasi di dapatkan p–value = 0,000. Implikasi penelitian ini diharapkan dapat diterapkan secara terus-menerus guna memepertahakan kesehatan jiwa perawat selama merawat pasien Covid-19.At the end of 2019, the world was shocked by the outbreak of a new pneumonia that started in Wuhan, Hubei Province which then spread rapidly to more than 190 countries and territories. This outbreak is named coronavirus disease 2019. The first Covid-19 was reported in Indonesia on March 2, 2020, and March 31, 2020 data shows that there were 1,528 confirmed cases. This pandemic resulted in an increasing number of infected patients and resulted in the need for more intensive nurses and especially in hospitals. Nurses are the health workers who most interact with Covid-19 patients when they are treated at the hospital, this can result in stress related to this situation that has never been experienced at all in Indonesia. Affirmation is a therapy that can be used to reduce the stress level of a nurse's job. The purpose of this study was to see the effect of affirmation techniques on the work stress level of Covid-19 nurses. The design used in this study was quasi-experimental with pre and post test. Data analysis used t-test. The sampling technique in this study was total sampling, the number of samples in this study was 25 respondents, the study was conducted by giving a nurse work stress questionnaire (ENSS) before and after the intervention with affirmation techniques, the intervention was carried out 4 times a week for 4 weeks. The average level of work stress before the intervention was 119.24 with a maximum value of 160 and a minimum value of 93. The average level of work stress after intervention was 92.92 with a maximum value of 120 and a minimum value of 65, from the data. The results of the statistical test of the work stress level of Covid-19 nurses before and after the intervention with affirmation techniques obtained p-value = 0,000. The implication of this research is expected to be applied continuously to maintain the mental health of nurses and to care for Covid-19 patients

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Jaya KK, I. F., Irfannuddin, I., & Santoso, B. (2020). PENGARUH TEKNIK AFIRMASI TERHADAP TINGKAT STRESS KERJA PERAWAT COVID-19. JURNAL MEDIA KESEHATAN, 13(2), 67–72. https://doi.org/10.33088/jmk.v13i2.544

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