Waist-hip ratio and breast cancer risk in urbanized Nigerian women.

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Abstract

BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between waist-hip ratio and the risk of breast cancer in an urban Nigerian population. METHODS: Between March 1998 and August 2000, we conducted a case-control study of hospital-based breast cancer patients (n = 234) and population-based controls (n = 273) using nurse interviewers in urban Southwestern Nigeria. RESULTS: Multivariable logistic regression showed a significant association between the highest tertile of waist-hip ratio and the risk of breast cancer (odds ratio= 2.67, 95% confidence interval = 1.05-6.80) among postmenopausal women. No association was found in premenopausal women. CONCLUSION: The present study, the first in an indigenous African population, supports other studies that have shown a positive association between obesity and breast cancer risk among postmenopausal women.

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Adebamowo, C. A., Ogundiran, T. O., Adenipekun, A. A., Oyesegun, R. A., Campbell, O. B., Akang, E. E., … Olopade, O. I. (2003). Waist-hip ratio and breast cancer risk in urbanized Nigerian women. Breast Cancer Research : BCR, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.1186/bcr567

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