Three-dimensional curve motions induced by modified Korteweg-de vries equation

Abstract

We have constructed the one-phase quasi-periodic solution of the curve equation induced using the modified Korteweg-de Vries equation. The solution is expressed in terms of the elliptic functions of Weierstrass. This solution can describe curve dynamics such as a vortex filament with axial velocity embedded in an incompressible inviscid fluid. There exist two types of curve (type A, type B) according to the form of the main spectra of the finite-band integrated solution. Our solution includes various filament shapes such as the Kelvin-type wave, the rigid vortex, plane curves, closed curves, and the Hasimoto one-solitonic filament.