Crime and immigration: a comparative analysis of the perception of two generations in Spain

Abstract

Introduction: The relationship between criminality and immigration is a recurrent theme in Spain, influenced by the agenda setting. This research analyses generational change in perceptions and attitudes towards immigration and crime. Methodology: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted, using a 21-question questionnaire of 106 participants divided into young (18-25 years old) and old (65+ years old). Results: A significant median relationship was found between age and attitudes towards immigration: young people had more neutral opinions, while older people were more negative. As for the causes of crime, young people mentioned drugs and lack of prevention, and older people pointed to lack of policing and corruption, with less than 7% of responses between the two groups linking immigration and crime. Discussion: The findings align with the literature, indicating that criminality is not related to immigration in Spain, however, a critical public opinion divided between generations persists. Conclusions: Respondents agree in general support for migration, except in the national context. They disagree that new generations are more accepting of foreigners, which could influence future policies.