Conocimiento y fuentes de información sobre las ITS/VIH, comunicación sobre sexo y actitud hacia el uso del preservativo en adolescentes y padres/madres salvadoreños

Abstract

The general aim of this study was to make a comparative analysis between parents and adolescents regarding knowledge about prevention and transmission of Sexually Transmitted Infections (STI) and HIV, communication about sexuality and attitude towards condom use. Participants were 326 parents and 326 adolescents from El Salvador. Results showed that parents had a higher knowledge compared to adolescents (p=.04). Adolescents showed a higher positive attitude towards condom use compared to their parents (p=.00). Fathers (Mean=11.65; SD=4.07) and mothers (Mean=11.75; SD=3.99) reported a higher frequency of communication with adolescents than they did (Mean in communication with father=8.92; p=.00; mean in communication with mother 10.78; p=.01). These results indicate the need on sexual health interventions in Latino teens from a socio-ecological perspective.