Green Economy and Sustainable Development in Indonesia: ARDL Approach

Abstract

This study attempts to determine how the link between air pollution, economic growth, carbon dioxide damage, and life expectancy in Indonesia reflects the long-term and short-term effects of factors connected to the green economy and sustainable development. We take data from the World Bank as a secondary source for the years 2000 to 2020, From our estimation results, we find that the variables we estimate have long-term and short-term correlations such as air pollution and economic growth and economic growth with economic growth in the previous year, in the short term air pollution has a negative effect on economic growth, as well as economic growth in 2016. previously. In contrast to the relationship between the variable economic growth and life expectancy, which is significantly positive, this shows that between the two with increasing economic growth, life expectancy will also increase. The variable of carbon dioxide damage has a positive and insignificant relationship with economic growth.