The Human Cochlear Mechanical Nonlinearity Inferred via Psychometric Functions

Abstract

Background: Schairer and colleagues hypothesized that the slope of any psychometric function for forward-masked probe-tone detection depends upon the standard deviation of an external Gaussian input distribution of probe-tone intensities, which in turn reflects the coupling of an internal Gaussian output distribution to the cochlear mechanical nonlinearity. The latter was postulated to have two conjoined branches, straight lines of differing slopes. Hence, just two possible standard deviations were predicted for the external input distributions, i.e., one for each branch of the nonlinearity-and therefore two different slopes of psychometric functions for forward-masked probe-tone detection. To confirm the latter, Schairer and colleagues obtained psychometric functions for the detection of forward-masked probe-tones.