Comparative analysis between Ancient and present non-distractive testing methods in the fields of mechanical and civil engineering

Abstract

India is the world ancient country it has its own manufacturing technics and testing methods. This paper showing how the olden Non-distractive technics modified into new methods. In accumulation to those methods a complete detail given about NDT-II and NDT-III. The olden house construction methods, road construction methods and war weapons manufacturing process discussed. The modern all NDT methods compared with Ancient Technics. The Indian Famous Epics Sriramayanam and Mahabharathm gave the required date. Ancient Dwarka city is all gave so many details to complete this article and also discussed in the filed of structural engineering, concrete testing, composite materials and quality testing.