Estudo de Características do Sistema Mamário e suas Relaçoes com a Produção de Leite em Vacas da Raça Gir

Abstract

The objectives of this work were to estimate the heritabilities, genetic, phenotypic and environmental correlations for milk production (T305), front (ALA) and rear (ALP) udder height, front (CAN) and rear (CPO) teat length, front (DAN) and rear (DPO) teat diameter, front (FA) and rear (FP) teat shape, front (PA) and rear (PP) teat point shape by means of an animal model that included the fixed effects of year-season, herd-classifier and age at measurement and the random effects of animal (2,251 classes), environmental permanent effect (925 classes) and error by using multiple-trait REML method. Milk production and udder traits were analyzed using 1,804 records. The heritabilities in single and bivariate analysis were 0.26 for T305 and from 0.09 (FA) to 0.47 (ALA and ALP) for the udder system characteristics. The correlations among T305, ALA e ALP were moderate and negative (-0.15 to -0.46) and lower (-0.28 to 0.23) for the other udder characteristics. Selection for improvement of milk production will lead to a favorable correlated response in some udder characteristics, mainly front and rear udder height (ALA and ALP).