Supply Chains and the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Comprehensive Framework

Abstract

The Coronavirus pandemic affected activities worldwide, among which the supply chain (SC) disruptions is significant. The impact is expected to affect businesses indefinitely; thus, the SC is unlikely to resume its pre-COVID-19 status. This study examines the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on SCs regarding its disruptions, associated challenges, and trend. It conducts an analysis of SCs stages, phases, and manifestations regarding the consequences, opportunities, and developments induced by the pandemic. A framework for the SC with COVID-19 is presented towards a future global value chain and continuous improvements. It explores and connects the relevant elements to address the relations of SC-COVID19 (SCC19). This study is novel as it identifies, categorises, and frames the essential factors and their interrelationships in a comprehensive framework. The SCC19 framework can be of value for decision-makers and researchers, and can be generalised to other industries. Furthermore, study limitations and future research directions are discussed.