Use of hexapole magnet and spin flipper combined with time-of-flight analysis to characterize state-selected paramagnetic atomic/molecular beams

Abstract

In the past, the Stern-Gerlach experiment has been used as a standard method for analyzing the population of magnetic substates contained in spin-polarized and/or state-selected atomic/molecular beams. However, this experiment is quite demanding due to its low signal intensity and difficulty in beam alignment. The present study shows that the use of a hexapole magnet and a spin flipper, together with the time-of-flight analysis, allows us to conduct an almost equivalent analysis while greatly improving the signal intensity. Applications to the analysis of spin-polarized triplet excited helium and state-selected O2(3 ςg-) beams are presented.