A Test Model of a Power Grid With Battery Energy Storage and Wide-Area Monitoring

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Abstract

This paper presents a test model for investigating how to coordinate a power grid and energy storage systems (ESSs) by wide-area monitoring (WAM). It consists of three parts: first, a model of a power grid containing different types of generators, loads, and transmission network; second, a model of lithium-ion battery ESSs; and third, a model of multivariate statistical analysis based WAM built to capture the grid information for guiding the operation of ESSs. Simulation studies using a reduced equivalent model specifically built for a UK power grid enhanced with lithium-ion battery ESSs and WAM illustrate the way in which WAM can coordinate a power grid and ESSs, and also demonstrate the benefit of ESSs on a power grid.

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Cai, L., Thornhill, N. F., Kuenzel, S., & Pal, B. C. (2019). A Test Model of a Power Grid With Battery Energy Storage and Wide-Area Monitoring. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 34(1), 380–390. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRS.2018.2859784

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