The Impact of Commodification of Herbal Medicine by Pharmaceutical and Drug Development Companies

Abstract

The issue of commodification of herbal medicines is large and complex. A brief background of herbal medicine is given. This paper then addresses several negative and positive implications for varying groups within and between societies resulting from increased interest and use of herbal medicines. Women's issues are addressed from empowerment in Western societies to the disempowerment of Non-Western women who use medicinal knowledge as a source of power. The dilemmas facing indigenous practitioners are discussed with focus on cultural and intellectual property. Environmental conservation and protection are covered, focusing on discovery, harvesting and preparation. Reflection on biomedical concerns and changes as well as its dominance over other medical systems also occurs. The Anthropologist's role is revealed within assessing programs and initiatives, consultation and advocacy for the issues that may result from commodification. Medicinal plants could therefore be a developmental tool for industrialized and indigenous cultures if done correctly with a high amount of indigenous consultation and compensation.