The Roles Of Local And Regional Governments In Achieving The Sustainable Development Goals

Abstract

This paper explores the critical roles of Local and Regional Governments (LRGs) in the ‘localization’ of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) that facilitates the smooth attainment of the global goals. The paper regard localization of the SDGs as a key and inclusive approach in enhancing the successful implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals. According to the UN, Localization denotes the “process of defining; implementing; and monitoring strategies at the local level for the achievable global, national and sub-national sustainable goals and targets” (UNDP, 2014 a:3). This process would involve the utilization of distinct tools, mechanisms, strategies, platforms and innovations to ensure that the development agenda is effectively translated into firm action and concrete results at the local level to benefit communities. The Paper used documentary sources to gather information relevant to the thematic area. These included journal articles, books, Local and Regional Governments Reports. The researcher also examined best practices of Local and Regional Governments being the first level of public administration across the globe in the attainment of specific Sustainable Development Goals such as Quality education, decent work and economic growth, reduced inequalities, climate action, peace, justice and strong institutions and partnerships for the locals. The Paper strongly recommends that localization of the SDGs should become essential part of national strategies of Governments in order to accelerate the implementation of the global goals