The Significance of Indonesia-Malaysia Gendered Counterterrorism Cooperation: Challenges and Opportunities

Abstract

This paper examines the significance of gendered counterterrorism cooperation between Indonesia and Malaysia. The rising threat of female terrorism in both countries underscores the urgent need for a gendered approach to counterterrorism efforts. This research uses a qualitative approach by conducting in-depth interviews with government officials, civil society organisations, and former female ISIS sympathisers. This article is divided into explanations in the form of a significant gap in existing counterterrorism strategies, particularly regarding gender and explains the gender exploitation of female ISIS sympathisers. The findings underscore the urgent need for a gender-sensitive approach to address the root causes of female involvement in terrorism effectively and to prevent future radicalisation. In conclusion, the findings also highlight the potential of gender-based analysis to inform the development of more effective counterterrorism strategies that can be applied in the case of Indonesia and Malaysia.