Compósitos de matriz termofixa fenólica reforçada com fibras vegetais

  • Paiva J
  • Trindade W
  • Frollini E
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Abstract

Neste trabalho, pré-polímeros do tipo fenólico ( resóis ) e lignina - fenol ( 40% w/w ) foram sintetizados e usados na preparação de matrizes em compósitos reforçados com diversas fibras vegetais : sisal, curaua e bagaço de cana-de açúcar, sendo as fibras previamente extraídas com cicloexano/etanol. Os compósitos reforçados com sisal apresentaram um aumento significativo na resistência ao impacto, quando comparados com a matriz termofixa. As fibras de curaua foram submetidas a um tratamento adicional com NaOH 10%, tendo os respectivos compósitos apresentado também resistência ao impacto superior ao da matriz fenólica não reforçada., enquanto que os compósitos reforçados com bagaço de cana de açúcar apresentaram pequena alteração nesta propriedade.In this work phenolics pre-polymer (resol type) and pre-polymer lignin-phenol (40% w/w sugar cane bagasse lignin) were synthesized. These pre-polymers were used to prepare matrice of several composites reinforced with bagasse fibers, sisal fibers and curaua fibers. The bagasse and sisal fibers were extracted with cyclohexane/ethanol. The improvement in impact strength was small for sugar cane bagasse reinforced composites and it was very significant for sisal reinforced composites. The curaua fibers were submitted to the same extration above mentioned and then treated with a 10% solution of NaOH. The composites containing treated curaua fibers also presented improvement in the impact strength.

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Paiva, J. M. F., Trindade, W. G., & Frollini, E. (1999). Compósitos de matriz termofixa fenólica reforçada com fibras vegetais. Polímeros, 9(4), 170–176. https://doi.org/10.1590/s0104-14281999000400028

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