The interfaces between technologies and the design process in AEC industry

Abstract

This is an exploratory study that had the purpose of understanding how Building Information Modeling (BIM), parametric design and digital fabrication are adopted in Architectural, Engineering and Construction (AEC) design processes and how they unfold through and influence its stages and activities. Questionnaires and interviews were performed with professionals from or with previous experiences in firms considered to be early adopters of digital technologies in practice. Results suggest that the addressed digital technologies have complementary functions and can improve each other's potentialities when integrated in design process' stages. Their performance can also be improved when achieving a more holistic process, embracing constant feedback loops through parties involved and design solutions throughout its stages. In order to have this approach in overall AEC industry, many transformations are needed and some of them were also pointed out in this study.