Penggerombolan Daerah 3T di Indonesia Berdasarkan Rasio Tenaga Kesehatan dengan Metode Penggerombolan Berhierarki dan Cluster Ensemble

Abstract

Health  is a major  factor  in community  development.  Inequality on health  is most  felt  by  people  living  in  disadvantaged, outermost,  and  leading  areas  (3T) because of the  difficulty of access to transportation and  communication.  Effective efforts  are  needed  to  achieve  the  optimal  distribution of health  services,  one  of which is by clustering  3T areas  based  on the  ratio  of health  workers to see which areas  are  experiencing  shortage  of health  workers  and  know the  adequacy  of the number  of health  workers spread  in 3T areas.   The  object  used in this  research  is 27 provinces  3T region in Indonesia  and  the  applied  statistical method  is various hierarchical  methods  and Cluster  Ensemble.  Based on the results  of this study,  3T area is divided into four clusters.  The first cluster  consists of 22 provinces and has good  characteristics  because  all  categories  of  the  variables   are  in  the  medium category.     The  second  and  the  third   cluster   consists  of  two  provinces.     The characteristics of the  second cluster  are  good enough.   The  characteristics of the third  cluster  are  not  been  good enough  because  there  is one variable  in the  low category.   The  fourth  cluster  consists  of one province  and  has characteristics that are not  been good enough because there  are several categories  of the  variables  are in the low category.