Eco-productivity in ergonomic-sustainable design: A systematic review from an ergoecological perspective as a basis for future applications

Abstract

The traditional notion of productivity in ergonomics —primarily focused on efficiency and performance— is insufficient to address environmental responsibility in the sustainable management of resources. Eco-productivity has emerged as a concept that can transform ergonomic design and product development through regenerative models that optimize the use of materials, energy, and other resources. This study aims to examine how eco-productivity is defined and discussed in the literature and to explore its application in ergonomic-sustainable design from an ergoecological perspective. Eco-productivity incorporates systemic and regenerative principles aimed at reducing environmental degradation while enhancing human and ecological well-being —which are consistent with the contemporary scope of ergonomics. Despite its conceptual relevance, eco-productivity remains less developed than related approaches such as eco-efficiency and eco-effectiveness. The findings highlight the need for clear metrics and interdisciplinary methodologies to effectively operationalize eco-productivity. By linking energy, material, and information flows with ergonomic practices, this concept offers an integrative framework for advancing ergonomic-sustainable design and promoting more balanced interactions among humans, technology, and the environment. Using the Roses standard, this study conducts a systematic review of the eco-productivity concept. This analysis deepens understanding of how eco-productivity can guide future ergonomic research and practice within sustainability transitions.