The study of knowledge and preservation of songming lantern opera in Kunming, Yunnan province, China

Abstract

The objective focuses on the study of knowledge and the preservation of Songming lantern opera in Kunming, Yunnan Province, China, utilizing qualitative research methods such as interviews and observations. It unearths the historical significance of this art form, spanning from the Qing dynasty's Qianlong era to 1912, reaffirming its profound cultural roots within Yunnan. By identifying distinguished performers like Wenping Yang and Guoqiong Li, the research sheds light on the individual contributions that have shaped this traditional opera. Additionally, it observes the contemporary cultural adaptation known as "Lantern Opera Square Dance" in the Songming region, marking the opera's resilience and adaptability in the 21st century. Furthermore, the study traces the evolution of musical elements within Songming lantern opera, notably the shift from percussion to string music, providing valuable insights into its musical development. These findings collectively contribute to a richer understanding and preservation of Songming lantern opera, a vital component of Yunnan's cultural heritage.