Ecological Aspects in Urban Planning and Territorial Planning on the Example of Tyumen

Abstract

Analysis of the current situation and perspective solutions of the spatial development of the city until 2040 allows us to conclude that the main problems of Tyumen are: high density of building the territory of the historic city center; fragmented and mosaic residential and industrial zones of the city. Functional problems include the inefficiencies of the transport infrastructure: the main transport routes of the city are needed to be created some substitutes in both latitudinal and longitudinal directions. The development's stimulation of housing construction in the city in free territories and dotted buildings, provided with transport infrastructure, strengthens transport links between the city's districts, which leads to the capacity's restriction of urban highways. In addition, the size of the public areas of the city, which do not meet urban planning standards, contribute to the gravitation of human flows in the historical and business centers of the city. Traditional methods of the level's research (mapping and comparative-descriptive) of main highways' loading in the presented master plan and published literature data showed excess of regulatory requirements, and transport is a source of substantial chemical pollution of the city's air environment. This circumstance is important in the engineering of public and residential buildings, as in the current practice, regulatory requirements and standards in the planning and development of settlements do not take into account the current environmental conditions formed by transport flows.