Mabbissa Galung: Studi of Attaurioloang Tradition on Maqasid Syariah Values of Buginese Community in Sidenreng Rappang

Abstract

This study aims to explore the character and practice of Bugis Sidenreng Rappang community in light of interconnectedness of mystical model of Mabissagalung (paddy harvesting tradition) with maqashid syariah. This qualitative study uses historical, Phenomenological as well as Philosophical in analyzing gathered information both from the informants and literature. The primary and the secondary data were presented descriptively in a narrative way. This study reveals that the tradition of Mabissagalung is part of Attaurioloang tradition which is rich mystical practices and values. In practice, the black rooster and white rooster and some other offerings, for example, coconut, and Panini (turmeric) conducted by Mado (an ethnic leader) represent the mystical belief that such offerings could take over the place of pests residing in the paddy field which could harm the quality of the harvest. The representation of fire, water, earth and wind as the symbol of life is portrayed in the sticky rice's colour. In the Maqashid of sharia which is very emphasized by keeping religion, soul, offspring and keeping the treasure. With the consideration of the five elements of the Maqashid, Mabissagalung is in line with the values undertaken by the farmers in keeping the tradition.