Study Antropometri Indeks Nasalis Suku Jawa, Batak Dan Melayu Pada Mahasiswa FK UISU Kota Medan 2021

  • Wan Muhammad Ismail
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Abstract

Facial anthropometry is known as the science of measuring and analyzing the proportions of the human face and provides important information about differences in shape and size of various races, ages, and sexes. The size, shape and position of the nose determine the aesthetic appearance of the face and are important in prognosis. care, references to diagnostic, clinical, and forensic procedures. The general objective of this study was to obtain data on various forms of nasal indices in Javanese, Batak, Malay ethnic groups. This research is a descriptive study with a cross sectional approach. Data collection uses primary data by measuring. Samples were taken using purposive sampling method. The research sample is 75 people, each ethnic group is 25 people. Based on the nasalis lepthorhine index, the highest percentage was in the Javanese, 60% Mesorhine, the highest was the Malay, 41.4%, and the platyrrhine category was the largest, the Javanese and Batak, 34.3%, respectively, hyperchamarine, 33.3%, respectively, in the Javanese, Malay and Batak. Variations in the nasalis index prove that there is a possible gene pool that provides variation in the population. The gene pool of a particular population can change over time through the process of evolution. This can occur due to a variety of mechanisms, including mutation, natural selection, and genetic driftAntropometri wajah dikenal sebagai ilmu mengenai pengukuran dan analisis proporsi wajah manusia dan memberikan informasi penting tentang perbedaan dalam bentuk dan ukuran berbagai ras, usia, dan jenis kelamin. Ukuran, bentuk dan posisi hidung menentukan penampilan wajah yang estetis dan penting dalam prognosis perawatan, referensi untuk prosedur diagnostik, klinis, dan forensik. Tujuan umum dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh data tentang berbagai bentuk indeks nasalis pada suku Jawa, Batak , Melayu. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengumpulan data menggunakan data primer dengan melakukan pengukuran. Sampel diambil dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Sample penelitian berjumlah 75 orang masing-masing suku 25 orang. Berdasarkan Indeks nasalis lepthorhine paling besar pada suku jawa 60 % mesorhine paling besar suku melayu 41,4 % dan kategori platyrrhine paling besar suku jawa dan batak masing-masing 34,3 %, hyperchamarine masing-masing 33,3 % pada suku jawa melayu dan batak. Variasi indeks nasalis membuktikan bahwa adanya kemungkinan gene pool yang memberikan variasi pada populasi masyarakat. Kumpulan gen populasi tertentu dapat berubah dari waktu ke waktu melalui proses evolusi. Hal ini dapat terjadi karena berbagai macam mekanisme, termasuk diantaranya mutasi, seleksi alam, dan pergeseran genetic.

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Wan Muhammad Ismail. (2021). Study Antropometri Indeks Nasalis Suku Jawa, Batak Dan Melayu Pada Mahasiswa FK UISU Kota Medan 2021. Jurnal Indah Sains Dan Klinis, 2(3), 25–30. https://doi.org/10.52622/jisk.v2i3.36

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