Evaluation and Impact of Military Policy on Human Rights in Conflict Areas

Abstract

Military policy plays a significant role in maintaining national stability and security, particularly in regions vulnerable to conflict. This research aims to evaluate military policies implemented in conflict areas and their impact on human rights (HR). The study utilizes a qualitative approach with a descriptive-analytical design, collecting data through document analysis from various publications, including academic journals, research reports, and official government documents. The findings indicate that repressive military policies often lead to severe human rights violations, such as torture, extrajudicial killings, and enforced disappearances, significantly harming civilian populations and exacerbating social tensions. For instance, in Aceh and Papua, military actions intended to suppress separatist movements have often resulted in a cycle of violence and distrust between the government and local communities. Therefore, it is crucial for policymakers to reassess military strategies to incorporate a more balanced approach that respects human rights, fostering dialogue and rehabilitation to promote long-term stability in conflict-affected regions.