Near-horizon geometry and the entropy of a minimally coupled scalar field in a Kerr black hole

Abstract

In this articlewewill discuss a Lorentzian sector calculation of the entropy of a minimally coupled scalar field in a Kerr black hole background. We will use the brick wall model of 't Hooft. In a Kerr black hole, complications arise due to the absence of a global timelike Killing field and the presence of the ergosphere. Nevertheless, it is possible to calculate the entropy of a thin shell of matter field in the near-horizon region using the brick wall model. The corresponding leading-order entropy of the nonsuperradiant modes is found to be proportional to the area of the horizon and is logarithmically divergent. Thus, the entropy of a three-dimensional system in the near-horizon region is proportional to the boundary surface. This aspect is also valid in the Schwarzschild black holes and is similar to that of the black hole entropy itself. The corresponding internal energy remains finite if the entropy is chosen to be of the order of the black hole entropy itself. For a fixed value of the brick wall cut-off, the leading order entropy in a Kerr black hole is found to be half of the corresponding term in a Schwarzschild black hole. This is due to rotation and is consistent with the preferential emission of particles in a Kerr black hole with azimuthal angular momentum in the same direction as that of the black hole itself. However, we can obtain the Schwarzschild case expression by including a subleading term and taking the appropriate slow rotation limit.