Bird Hazard Management At Zambian Airports: A Critical Analysis Of Current Practices And Future Directions

Abstract

Bird strikes pose a significant threat to aviation safety in Zambia. This study employed a multi-method approach to investigate challenges faced by Zambian airports and explore solutions for mitigating bird hazard risks. The research reviewed existing literature on bird strike prevention, conducted interviews with airport personnel and wildlife management authorities, analyzed data on past bird strike incidents, and conducted physical observations of bird activity and habitat features around airports. The findings revealed a lack of dedicated wildlife management programs and staff knowledge at Zambian airports, creating vulnerabilities to bird activity. Factors attracting birds included improper waste disposal, insects near short-cut grass areas, proximity to national parks, and compromised perimeter security. The study identified positive correlations between strong government policies, improved waste management practices, and effective bird hazard management (BHM) strategies. While further investigation is needed regarding the effectiveness of technological deterrents, this research suggests their potential as complementary tools alongside established methods. Overall, the study emphasizes the need for a multi-faceted BHM strategy in Zambia, focusing on improved wildlife management plans, enhanced waste management practices, and better communication among stakeholders for a safer aviation environment