Development of virtual reality training module in beekeeping

Abstract

Virtual reality technologies have been becoming powerful innovations in education, providing engaging and immersive environments that significantly improve learning experiences actively. Although VR applications are well-established in medical education, their use transforms into implementations in veterinary sciences and entomology remains limited. Previous arthropod-focused VR projects provided insights into insect morphology and behavior but excluded honeybees. This study employs semi-immersive VR technology to develop a 3D virtual training system for beekeeping, addressing challenges such as fear, allergies, seasonal constraints, and the high costs of traditional training. The virtual environment includes three interactive modules: an introduction to beekeeping, equipment identification, and hive management practices. The modules integrate 3D-scanned models, informational content, and instructional videos to provide a comprehensive and flexible learning experience, with user-friendly navigation supported by hand controllers and guided cues. Implemented within the veterinary education program at Ankara University, the system serves both students and beekeepers, offering an innovative approach that complements theoretical instructions in real-life scenarios. This study serves as a model of VR-based beekeeping education, enhancing engagement and understanding as well as providing a novel solution to overcome the limitations of practical beeke eping.